392,265 ordinary preschool children (≤ 7 years old) in Hong Kong (Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, 2011). Results of the 2011 Population Census HKSAR. Retrieved from http://www.census2011.gov.hk/tc/main-table/A305.html
Challenges
Social and economic burdens and psychological distress (Bird, 1997)
Parenting fatigue (Cooklin, Giallo, & Rose, 2012)
Inadequate parenting knowledge and skill (Gershater-Molko, Lutzker, & Wesch, 2003)
Lay foundation for children’s development (Leung, Tsang, & Heung, 2014)
The important influence of early home environment and maternal education (Leung, Tsang, & Lo, 2015)
Parenting service and research gaps (Leung, Tsang, & Kwan, 2015)
References
a. HOPE-20 (children: 2 years old)
b. HOPE (children: 3-5 years old)
c. PACE (children: 2 years old)
d. Healthy Start Home Visit Program (children: 3-5 years old)
e. PCIT (children: 2-7 years old)
f. Positive psychology and Pre-school parent education
g. Happy Parenting
h. Fun to learn for young children (FLY)
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